Highbrow Magazine - fisher v university of texas https://www.highbrowmagazine.com/fisher-v-university-texas en Fate of Affirmative Action Rests on Supreme Court Decision https://www.highbrowmagazine.com/1546-fate-affirmative-action-rests-supreme-court-decision <div class="field field-name-field-cat field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news-features" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">News &amp; Features</a></div></div></div><span class="submitted-by">Submitted by tara on Wed, 09/12/2012 - 15:59</span><div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="og:image rdfs:seeAlso" resource="https://www.highbrowmagazine.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/field/image/mediumsupremecourt%20%28SEB%29.jpg?itok=W7JfgcfG"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.highbrowmagazine.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/field/image/mediumsupremecourt%20%28SEB%29.jpg?itok=W7JfgcfG" width="480" height="360" alt="" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>  </p> <p> From <a href="http://newamericamedia.org/2012/09/fate-of-affirmative-action-hangs-on-fisher-v-texas.php">New America Media</a>:</p> <p>  </p> <p> <strong>Editor’s Note:</strong> <em>On October 10 the U.S. Supreme Court will hear</em> Fisher v. University of Texas, <em>a case that could upend affirmative action policies nationwide. The plaintiff, Abigail Fisher, is suing the state over her rejection for admission into the University of Texas, which considers race in allotting a percentage of available seats after the top 10 percent of high school seniors are admitted. Fisher, who is white, did not place in the top 10 percent. She contends the race-based portion of the institution’s admission policy is a violation of her constitutional rights. Veteran education reporter Scott Jaschik spoke with New America Media’s Khalil Abdullah on the potential ramifications of the hearing and what it could mean for minority college students across the country. Jaschik was the editor of the </em>Chronicle of Higher Education <em>from 1999 to 2003 before co-founding</em> Inside Higher Ed, <em>where he now serves as editor.</em></p> <p>  </p> <p> <strong>How will this decision affect college admissions policies throughout the country?</strong></p> <p> <strong>Scott Jaschik:</strong> I think this will have a large impact in different ways. There are places like the University of Texas, other flagship universities and also elite private universities that consider race in admissions. These institutions are very hard to get into, places that typically make their admissions decisions based – in large part – on test scores and course grades. On average -- and it’s very important to say on average because there are exceptions to this -- if they eliminated the consideration of race, most of these institutions would admit fewer black, Latino, and Native American students. Many of them might see an increase in Asian-American students. In fact, when affirmative action was eliminated in California, there were initial spikes in Asian-American enrollments more so than white enrolments.</p> <p>  </p> <p> So, first of all, the decision will be important for the highly competitive admission institutions, but it [may have] other impacts. It could well affect the way many colleges, and not just the elite institutions, administer financial aid or how their summer programs operate.</p> <p>  </p> <p>  <strong>Could you give an example of how a financial aid formula might be affected?</strong></p> <p> <strong>Jaschik:</strong> Scholarships that are based on income level are race-neutral and wouldn’t be affected, but some campuses have scholarships in which race and ethnicity are considered for certain awards, and you also have some summer programs and outreach programs that use race as a criteria.</p> <p>  </p> <p> <strong>How else could a ruling upholding the suit change a school’s demographics?</strong></p> <p> <strong>Jaschik:</strong> There were very interesting briefs filed with the Supreme Court by community colleges, for example. At first glance, you would say, community colleges are open admissions, so why would they be concerned? But community colleges want some of their students to transfer into flagship universities. In that process, race and ethnicity are sometimes considered ... If affirmative action is radically scaled back, some [non-flagship] institutions might see an increase in black and Latino students. The impact of the court’s decision could really be quite broad, but we don’t know what the court will do.</p> <p>  </p> <p> <strong>What’s your sense of where court is headed?</strong></p> <p> <strong>Jaschik:</strong> Most experts think the current court isn’t generally sympathetic to affirmative action. The court could scale affirmative back partially or fully. If it’s a decision that drives a major change in current policies and the colleges start to adjust accordingly, there will probably be more lawsuits and court decisions. I think the ramifications of this decision could be quite dramatic over a period of time.</p> <p>  </p> <p> <strong>What is some of the possible fallout given the court’s timing in hearing this case?</strong></p> <p> <strong>Jaschik:</strong> Because this case is going to be argued in October, in the middle of a presidential election … you’ll see a lot of campus debates. Generally when affirmative action becomes a hot issue, it can create difficulties for minority students on campuses who feel that people are raising questions about whether they are welcomed there or not, or whether they deserve to be there or not. If the court rules against Texas, anyone who has been admitted [under the current policy] wouldn’t be kicked out, and remember that not all of the minority students on that campus were admitted under affirmative action criteria. But it could be a very difficult time for people who are already on campuses.</p> <p>  </p> <p> <strong>With Justice Kagan recused from this case, what’s your read on the eight justices who will be voting?</strong></p> <p> <strong>Jaschik:</strong> A tie vote would mean that the University of Texas wins, but a tie doesn’t have the same precedential value as a majority five-three decision. Likely to back Texas would be Justices Ginsberg, Breyer, and Sotomayor. I think these three are fairly safe predictions. As the court’s health care decision shows, you can never be sure what’s going to happen. Nobody expected Justice Roberts to be the savior of Obama’s health care. So you don’t want to say you can be sure, but if you look at what the justices have written in the past, the remaining justices are skeptical of affirmative action. Sometimes people vote for what they’re skeptical of, but one of those five would have to change for Texas to win [by getting a four-four vote].</p> <p>  </p> <p>  </p> <p> <strong>If Texas loses the suit, what might be some short-term outcomes?</strong></p> <p> <strong>Jaschik:</strong> State universities would have to look to other approaches if they wanted to get a decent number of minority students. Some advocates of race neutral policies urge using economic status as an alternative. You could give a preference to a low-income student. This would still be legal if the Supreme Court said you couldn’t do affirmative action admissions. You’d get some black and Latino students and the benefit would also go to low-income white and Asian students. But I think most colleges would say that this approach and others would not add up to the level of diversity they have now.</p> <p>  </p> <p> <a href="http://newamericamedia.org/2012/09/fate-of-affirmative-action-hangs-on-fisher-v-texas.php">New America Media</a></p> </div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Tags:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="dc:subject"><a href="/supreme-court" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Supreme Court</a></div><div class="field-item odd" rel="dc:subject"><a href="/affirmative-action" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">affirmative action</a></div><div class="field-item even" rel="dc:subject"><a href="/fisher-v-university-texas" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">fisher v university of texas</a></div><div class="field-item odd" rel="dc:subject"><a href="/minority-students" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">minority students</a></div><div class="field-item even" rel="dc:subject"><a href="/discrimination" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">discrimination</a></div><div class="field-item odd" rel="dc:subject"><a href="/supreme-court-justices" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Supreme Court Justices</a></div><div class="field-item even" rel="dc:subject"><a href="/education" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">education</a></div><div class="field-item odd" rel="dc:subject"><a href="/college-students" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">college students</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-author field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Khalil Abdullah</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-pop field-type-list-boolean field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Popular:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">not popular</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-photographer field-type-text field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Photographer:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">SEB, Flickr -- Creative Commons</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-bot field-type-list-boolean field-label-above"><div class="field-label">Bottom Slider:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Out Slider</div></div></div> Wed, 12 Sep 2012 19:59:10 +0000 tara 1543 at https://www.highbrowmagazine.com https://www.highbrowmagazine.com/1546-fate-affirmative-action-rests-supreme-court-decision#comments